Are you an Indian business looking to invest, operate, or grow in China? At Esplora Legal, we specialize in China-India cross-border consulting with a deep focus on legal compliance, market entry, investment structuring, and regulatory approvals.
We empower Indian businesses to enter the Chinese market with confidence—with tailored legal, commercial, and strategic advisory support from our China-based legal experts.
1. Market Entry Strategy
2. Entity Formation and Compliance
3. Cross-Border Transactions
4. Dispute Resolution and Risk Mitigation
5. China Regulatory and Policy Updates
“We engaged the #2 law firm in China for all of our transactions with the major one being establishing a JV.When we went for acquiring JV partners' shares, we chose Divya against a strong internal reco for the existing law firm. Esplora was a revelation. While we thought they would struggle with the complexity of the transaction, they handled it very professionally, were completely well-versed with local regulations, understood the HOs' positions and concerns, and helped consummate the transaction in a tight time frame with superb communication with all asides involved.They engaged with local government, land bureau and other parties and shared a recommendation which worked for both parties of JV.Esplora is very hands-on, gets into action very quick and charts out the project plan and executes it very well.Post that transaction, now Esplora is our law firm of choice for all China legal requirements."— Sridhar Subramaniam – CIPLA.
"We are incredibly grateful to have Ms. Divya Hazra – Esplora Consulting Firm as our trusted legal consultant in China. As a young, dynamic, and highly skilled lawyer in her 30s, she has consistently provided our company with exceptional legal guidance, ensuring compliance, risk mitigation, and seamless operations in the complex Chinese business landscape.Her deep expertise in corporate law, contracts, compliance, IP, or labor law has been invaluable to our growth. She combines sharp legal acumen with a practical, solution-oriented approach, always responding promptly, clarifying complexities, and offering strategic advice tailored to our needs.What truly sets her apart is her professionalism, dedication, and proactive mindset. Whether handling negotiations, drafting agreements, or resolving disputes, she demonstrates remarkable diligence and a keen understanding of both local regulations and international business standards.As a female leader in Shanghai’s legal industry, she also brings a fresh perspective and strong communication skills, making collaboration effortless. We highly recommend her services to any company seeking reliable, knowledgeable, and results-driven legal support in China.Thank you, Ms. Divya Hazra, for your outstanding contributions—we look forward to continuing our successful partnership!"— Vishwanathan Arumugam – Sundaram Fasteners
Divya Hazra is an international corporate lawyer with over 10 years of experience, currently based between Mumbai and Shanghai. Having worked across three jurisdictions—India, the United States, and China—she specializes in advising large and medium-sized corporations and private equity funds on complex cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
She has significant expertise in structuring and executing transactions under India’s Press Note 3 (PN3) regime, including sensitive cross-border investments and joint ventures involving Chinese parties. Divya regularly advises Indian Fortune 500 companies on their M&A transactions in China, as well as Indian listed companies in the automotive sector on licensing Chinese technology and forming strategic joint ventures. In addition, she advises European and U.S. clients on M&A and joint ventures in India, helping them navigate India’s regulatory and commercial landscape.
Divya holds an LL.B. from Government Law College, Mumbai, and an LL.M. from Columbia Law School, New York. She is admitted to practice law in India and New York, and combines her multi-jurisdictional legal training with on-the-ground experience in China to guide clients through regulatory, commercial, and cultural complexities in cross-border deals.
Jacky specializes in a wide array of matters in relation to Corporate Law, Commercial Law, Labour Law, Dispute Resolution and Arbitration. In the past 15 years, he has worked closely with many European multinational corporations and has assisted them in navigating through several business operational issues in the Chinese markets including liaising with the Chinese government authorities.
Indian businesses can enter China through Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises (WFOEs), Joint Ventures (JVs), Representative Offices (ROs), or through technology transfer, licensing and distribution agreements. Each route has different regulatory requirements, investment thresholds, and operational control.
China’s “Negative List” defines sectors where foreign investment is restricted or prohibited. Outside of these, most sectors including manufacturing, technology, e-commerce, and logistics are open. We provide tailored guidance based on your sector and business model.
There is no universal minimum capital requirement, but practical norms vary by industry, location, and business type. We advise based on your business scope.
On average, it takes 6 to 8 weeks to fully incorporate a foreign-owned company in China, including name approval, registration, tax setup, and bank account opening. Timelines may vary by region and sector.
In most sectors, a local partner is not mandatory, and 100% foreign ownership is allowed. However, in industries like telecom, education, agriculture or media, joint ventures with Chinese partners may still be required.
We provide end-to-end support including regulatory advisory, legal structuring, documentation, incorporation, compliance, dispute resolution, and exit planning. Our team has expertise in both Indian and Chinese legal systems.
Key risks include regulatory changes, IP protection, foreign exchange controls, cultural and language barriers, and enforcement of contracts. With proper legal planning and local representation, these risks can be significantly mitigated.
You can book a free consultation with our ChinaDesk team
- Book a 30-minute consultation - Contact Us
- Call - +8613917124634
- Email - divya.hazra@esploralegal.com | jacky.sun@esploralegal.com
Let’s start your China investment journey with clarity. Talk to our China Desk today.
Book a 30-minute consultation
Call - +91 9031914888 | +86 13917124634
Email - divya.hazra@esploralegal.com | jacky.sun@esploralegal.com
Offices: Shanghai, Delhi NCR, Astana, Tashkent, Mumbai, Bangalore